Bronze · 2.8 m · Upstate New York · 2019

Outer Limits

The void is part of the body.

The figure is built around an opening: a space that is both absence and presence.

Created in 2019 for a private site in Upstate New York, Outer Limits extends the intimate language of Idols of the Sun into a monumental encounter. The circular body frames the landscape, allowing the surroundings—and the viewer—to become part of the sculpture.

Scale study

Before the work
enters the landscape.

The front and side views make the sculpture’s physical proposition visible: a human figure transformed into an opening large enough to face another body.

View the original study
Technical scale study of Outer Limits showing front and side views beside a human figure
Planning drawing · dimensions shown reflect the study
Outer Limits standing among trees and open grass in Upstate New York
Outer Limits · Upstate New York · 2019

Film

See the work
in its surroundings.

Watch on YouTube
Detail of the head and textured bronze surface of Outer Limits

Surface · figure · material

A body shaped
around an opening.

The bronze surface holds the trace of the hand, while the open center keeps the sculpture in constant relation to its surroundings.

From each viewpoint, the work gathers a different fragment of sky, trees and ground. The landscape does not simply surround the sculpture; it enters its form.

From inner state to public scale

Outer Limits grows from the small self-portraits of Idols of the Sun. Enlarged to a monumental scale, the inner condition becomes a place the viewer can approach, look through and physically encounter.

Discover Idols of the Sun
Full frontal view of the circular bronze sculpture Outer Limits
Bronze · 2.8 m